King Lear Summary

William Shakespeare's "King Lear" is a tragedy that delves into themes of power, loyalty, and madness. The play follows King Lear, who decides to divide his kingdom among his three daughters—Goneril, Regan, and Cordelia—based on their professions of love for him. Goneril and Regan, who deceitfully flatter Lear, receive substantial portions of the kingdom, while Cordelia, who speaks honestly but modestly, is disinherited. Lear quickly realizes his mistake as Goneril and Regan betray him, stripping him of his authority and dignity. As Lear descends into madness, he wanders the heath with his loyal Fool and encounters Edgar, the disguised son of the nobleman Gloucester, who has also been wronged by his deceitful brother Edmund. The play culminates in a tragic series of events, including the deaths of Lear, Cordelia, and several other main characters. "King Lear" is revered for its exploration of the human condition, its depiction of familial and political corruption, and its profound emotional and philosophical insights.